Sierra Leone: When the Head of the Fish Rotten, the Whole Body Spoils

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Sierra Leone stands as a tragic masterpiece in the gallery of failed governance—a living proverb of what happens when the head of the fish is rotten and the rot infects every organ, fin, and scale of national life. The government, from its glitzy presidential lodges right down to the most junior official stamping forms on a rusted desk, models a form of corruption so normalized that it would be called tradition if it weren’t so plainly a crime.

The empty vows to fight the ‘cancer’ of corruption ring hollow against the evidence: the media who report on high-level graft are arrested, anti-corruption drives become circuses of accountability without consequence, and each new scandal is met by the same exhausted chorus of official denials and citizens’ shrugs.

A National Unity of Shrugs

From the president’s office down to the traffic police post, there appears to be a rare sense of unity: everyone agrees corruption is bad—especially when it’s someone else’s. Government agencies now outdo each other announcing new reforms, holding press conferences to declare they will ‘root out the rot,’ then promptly forget where the root is buried.

In the game of complicit governance, transparency and reform are whispered like superstitions, never allowed to threaten the real rites of power—patronage, bribery, kickbacks, and the eternal reinvention of mechanisms for funneling public cash into private pockets.


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Look at the hospital that lacks basic equipment, the roads that kill, the schools that fail, and witness how every noble promise about a ‘New Direction’ drowns in that familiar, slimy gloom.

Sierra Leone’s real statecraft is not about law or vision, but about extracting rents, ensuring loyalists are fed along the gravy train, and expanding ministries as a bloated reward for political allegiance.

When the President is always flying, who’s left to keep schools open? Let’s not overlook the education system in Sierra Leone.

The country's financial resources function like a personal ATM for the first family and their cronies.

Bio has perfected the art of frequent flyer miles as his nation’s classrooms remain overcrowded, underfunded, and gasping for air.

Education here is being starved deliberately, sabotaged by neglect so profound it has become ordinary. Sierra Leonean schools are running on fumes, and everyone knows it. Principals organize National Agendas not to inspire, but to plead year after year: the government’s ‘Free Education Scheme’ yields a staggering ten Leones per primary school child, a sum as laughable as it is tragic.

Chalk, the symbol of learning, is rationed like a luxury commodity.

Delays in payments are routine, support staff disappear, and tens of thousands of students are barred from exams. ‘Free’ education is just a slogan—schools are systematically starved by neglect, leaving children’s futures sacrificed to a system where hope is as scarce as funding.

Biting editorial column: After all, if the whole fish is spoiled, at least everyone gets a bite.

Meanwhile, ninety-nine percent of the citizens continue the grand national pastime of enduring. Some have even opened small side businesses selling laminated resignation letters for public officials—now portable, reusable, and available in ‘temporary exile’ or ‘redeployed” editions’

This is a society where even ‘anti-corruption’ has become a sort of dark theater—a demonstration not of virtue, but of the ruling class's ability to outmaneuver, out-hire, and outlast each wave of scrutiny. Each time a fresh committee is launched or another speech is made, it is not reform, but the ritual performance of accountability for the benefit of the one-percent donor class.

Those with power continue to prosper, shielded by the inertia of a worn-out citizenry resigned to enduring more of the same.

Sierra Leone is proof that when the head rots, the rot does not stop at the gills. It flows downward, suffocating dignity, opportunity, and hope. And as long as the fishmongers parade the same spoiled catch to market, the stench is everyone’s to bear.

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In Video: Here, a free medical screening event for the elderly, organized by Mohamed Sheik Kamara, known as ‘Jagaban,’ to commemorate the International Day of Older Persons, was abruptly canceled by the Sierra Leone Policethe use of state power by the SLPP to stifle and disrupt reflects a broader pattern of neglect for the health, welfare, and rights of the majority of the population, often referred to as the ninety-nine percent. This incident adds to a series of disruptions faced by Jagaban’s initiatives. Earlier this year, SLP also halted the groundbreaking ceremony for a proposed motorbike assembly plant, citing similar reasons. The harassment shows the depth of a political system that has repeatedly failed the citizens of Sierra Leone.

Note: To enlarge the view, use the pinch gesture or tap the blue circle on the video player.

The absurdity: A ‘High Horse Directives’ or ‘Cloud Commandments.’ The phrase ‘orders from above’ is a recurring theme commonly used in Sierra Leone to describe directives allegedly coming from the highest political authorities, such as the State House or leadership.

It’s strikingly ironic that, at a recent town hall meeting in Washington, DC, with the Sierra Leonean diaspora following the United Nations General Assembly in late September 2025, President Bio urged citizens living abroad to return home and share their expertise for the betterment of Sierra Leone.

Imploring to leverage their experiences and knowledge for national development, yet the actions by the SLP, with ‘orders from above,’ highlight the absurdity. It reveals a troubling inconsistency in his leadership approach.

If the president genuinely values their contributions, he must create a welcoming environment conducive to their return and involvement in nation-building, regardless of party line. Otherwise, those statements must have come from the ‘wrong side’ of Bio’s mouth for him to say.

Theo Edwards

Theo Edwards has over twenty years of diverse Information Technology experience. He spent his days playing with all things IBMi, portal, mobile application, and enterprise business functional and architectural design.

Before joining IBM as Staff Software Engineer, Theo worked as a programmer analyst and application specialist for businesses hosting eCommerce suite on IBMi platform. He has been privileged to co-author numerous publications such as Technical Handbooks, White paper, Tutorials, Users Guides, and FAQs. Refer to manuals here. Theo also holds a degree in Computer Science, Business Administration and various certifications in information security and technologies. He considers himself a technophile since his engagement at Cable & Wireless then later known SLET.

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